T. Liu, Y. Jiang, H. Zhao, B. Li and K. Strunz, "Fine-Grained Optimal Allocation of Wind Farm Decoupled Models for CPU-GPU Parallel EMT Simulation," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. (in press)
T. Liu, B. Li, J. Zhang, H. Tian, H. Zhao and L. Tan, "Fine-Grained Optimized Deployment of Detailed Wind Turbine Models on a CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Simulation Platform," The 10th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (IEEE EI² 2026). (in press)
D. Ding, P. Wang, H. Zhao, J. Luo and J. Lv. Online Impedance Identification and Stability Analysis Method for Wind Farms Based on the Gershgorin Circle Theorem, Automation of Electric Power Systems. (in press)
H. Tian, X. Wang, X. Li, S. Yu, H. Zhao and L. Wang, "Carbon Emission Flow Assessment Framework Embedding Dynamic Wind Carbon Factor for Low-Carbon Operation of Power Systems," The 10th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (IEEE EI² 2026). (in press)
Y. Du, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang and M. Wang, "Enhanced Three-level Operational Management of Multi-Energy Systems with Refined Dynamic Integrated Demand Response," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2026.
M. Xu, P. Wang, H. Zhao, M. Zhang, J. Lv, C. Ding, N. Li, Y. Fan, “Closed-Loop Parameter Updating of Wind Turbine Digital Twins Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Time-Series Similarity,” 2026 9th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology (CISAT 2026). (in press)
M. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Wang, “A Dual-Timescale Coordinated Updating Method for Calculating the Dynamic Carbon Emission Factor of Wind Farms over the Full Life Cycle,” 2026 7th International Conference on Electrical Technology and Automatic Control. (in press)
H. Tian, X. Wang, X. Qian, Y. Liu, H. Zhao, L. Wang and J. Xu, "Physics-informed data-driven modeling of AC optimal power flow via quadratic approximation," in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 176, Article 111714, Mar. 2026.
Y. Liu, H. Zhao, H. Tian, L. Wang, R. Wang and J. Chen, "A Semi-Analytical Solution Approach for Dynamic Energy Flow Calculation of Electricity-Heat Integrated Energy Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1741-1754, Apr. 2026.
M. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Wang, "Moss Growth Optimization-Driven Online Parameter Calibration Method for Wind Farm Digital Twins," 2026 6th International Conference on Digital Signal and Computer Communications. (in press)
J. Li, B. Li, H. Zhao, Z. Lou, H. Li and M. Li, "Global Linearization Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Koopman Operator Theory," The 2026 5th International Conference on Smart Grid and Green Energy. (in press)
H. Zhao, C. Zhao, B. Li and L. Tan, "Stability-Improved Network Partition Based on a Small-Step Synthesis Model for Electromagnetic Transient Simulation," in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 176, Mar. 2026.
L. Tan, B. Li, H. Zhao, C. Zhao, T. Liu, H. Li and M. Li, "CPU-GPU Accelerated Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of Star-Connected Cascaded H-Bridge SVGs," 2026 International Conference on Power Electronics and Power Conversion (ICPEPC 2026).
P. Wang, H. Zhao, J. Luo and V. Terzija, "Low-Frequency Impedance Modeling of Wind Energy Conversion System Considering Mechanical Dynamics and Operating Regions," in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1224-1237, Jul. 2025.
S. Qin, P. Wang, S. Li, H. Zhao, J. Wang and J. Luo, "Stability Region Assessment With Mechanism-Data Driven Equivalent Impedance for Wind Power Plant," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 9355-9366, Aug. 2024.
W. Liu, C. Changnian, H. Zhao,C. Liu and J. Han, "Performance analysis of a CO2 near-zero emission integrated system for stepwise recovery of LNG cold energy and GT exhaust heat," in Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 236, Jun.2024.
J. Feng, L. Tan, T. Liu, S. Yang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang and Y. Jiang, "A CPU Acceleration Method for VSC-HVDC Systems Based on Fine-Grained Decoupling," 2025 6th International Conference on Power Engineering (ICPE), Xi'an, China, 2025, pp. 412-417.
J. Feng, L. Tan, T. Liu, S. Yang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang and Y. Jiang, "A CPU Acceleration Method for VSC-HVDC Systems Based on Fine-Grained Decoupling," The 6th International Conference on Power Engineering(ICPE 2025). (in press)
M. Zhang, H. Zhao, P. Wang, M. Xu, H. Wang and C. Yuan, "Impedance Modeling in Frequency Domain and Frequency Sweep Verification for Grid-Forming Wind Turbines Employing Droop/Virtual Synchronous Generator Control," 2025 7th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics (EEI), Yangzhou, China, 2025, pp. 183-188.
M. Xu, M. Zhang, J. Lv and C. Ding, "Research on Control Strategies of Power Conversion System in Microgrids,"2025 12th International Forum on Electrical Engineering and Automation(IFEEA 2025). (in press)
H. Zhao,P. Wang, P. Palensky, S. Filizadeh and Y. Liu, "Guest Editorial: Methodologies and applications of digital twin for renewable-dominant power systems," in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 171, pp. 111006, Aug. 2025.
Y. Qu, H. Zhao and Y. Jiang, "Research on Multi-dimensional Evaluation Indicators of Frequency Regulation Control in Wind-Storage Combined System Considering Multiple Uncertainties," The 14th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation(RPG 2025). (in press)
Y. Zhou, Y. Jiang and H. Zhao, "A Fitting-Based Modeling Method of TCLs for Power System Demand Response," 2025 10th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Hangzhou, China, 2025, pp. 81-84.
Y. Jiang, J. Wang, H. Zhao and V. Terzija, "Dynamic Interval State Estimation for Integrated Electricity and Heating Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 82-95, Jan. 2026,
B. Li, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang and C. Zhao, "Enhanced Co-Simulation of Wind Energy Conversion Systems: A Mechanically Equivalent Interfacing Method," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 834-853, April 2026.
J. Lv, T. Liu, P.Wang, H. Zhao and S. Wu, "Impedance Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Virtual Synchronous Generator Controlled Converters Based on Piecewise Affine Theory," The 14th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation(RPG 2025). (in press)
Q. Xu, D. Ma, H. Zhao and Q. Sun, "An Online Anomaly Monitoring Method Based on Multiscale Spatiotemporal Graph Learning for Wind Turbine," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 8750-8758, Nov. 2025.
W. Liang, F. Rong, C. Chen, J. Yang, Y. Ge, H. Zhao, Tien-Chien Jen and J. Han. Design and Optimization of a Novel Solar-Driven Integrated Energy System for Power Generation and Hydrogen Production, Proceedings of the CSEE, 1-12 [2026-04-20]. https://DOI.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250618.
J.Luo, H. Zhao and P. Wang, "Enhanced Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG by Explicit Model Predict Control Based Decoupled Virtual Impedance," in IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. e70046, Jan. 2025.
J.Luo, P. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Yuan, T. Liu and V. Terzija, "Online Identification of Stability Region for Large-Scale Wind Farms -- Part I Clustering Based Piecewise Affine Impedance Modeling,"in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 170, pp. 110790, Sept. 2025.
J.Luo,P. Wang, H. Zhao, Y. Liu and V. Terzija, "Online identification of stability region for large-scale wind farms, Part II: Construction of stability region boundary,"in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 169, pp. 110791, Aug. 2025.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, P. Wang and Y. Gui, "Characterization of Impedance and Stability for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on Voltage-Modulated Direct Power Control," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 15529-15544, Oct. 2025.
J. Wang, H. Zhao and P. Wang, "Stability analysis of grid-connected inverter under full operating conditions based on small-signal stability region, " in Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 40, pp. 101515, Dec. 2024.
Z. Lou, H. Zhao, B. Li, Y. Jiang, L. Meng and Z. Yu, "Fatigue-Reduction Active Power Allocation in Wind Farms Using Convex Reward Reinforcement Learning," 2025 9th International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA), Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 1-7.
Q. Zheng, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, Y. Du, M. Wang and Y. Zhou, "Comprehensive Indicator Evaluation Method for Integrated Energy System," 2024 IEEE 8th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Shenyang, China, 2024, pp. 1560-1565.
Z. Yu, Y. Jiang and H. Zhao, "An Active Wake Control Strategy for Tandem Wind Turbines Based on Multi-Attractor Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," 2024 IEEE 8th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Shenyang, China, 2024, pp. 874-880.
P. Wang, T. Liu, H. Zhao, Y. Ma and C. Yuan, "Online Construction of Small-Signal Stability Region for Wind Farms With Reduced-Order Impedance Model and Two-Layer Optimization," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 3019-3034, Dec. 2025.
J. Lv, P. Wang, C. Yuan and S. Wu, "Small-Signal Impedance Modeling and Nodal Admittance Matrix Stability Analysis for Virtual Synchronous Generator Controlled Grid-Forming Converters," 2025 2nd International Symposium on New Energy Technologies and Power Systems (NETPS), Hangzhou, China, 2025, pp. 132-140,.
B. Li, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, H. Tian, M. Wang and Kai Strunz. Refined Modeling of Whole-Process Coupling of Wind Farms and Its Efficient Parallel Simulation Algorithm, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 1-13 [2025-09-05]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1180.TP.20250625.1018.002.
B. Li, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, L. Meng, X. Wei and Kai Strunz. Refined and Efficient Simulation Technology for Large-Scale Wind Farms Based on Heterogeneous Computing, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 1-14 [2025-09-05]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1180.TP.20250610.2044.008.
Y. Liu, H. Zhao, X. Li, H. Tian, X. Huang, M. Wang and Z. Wu. Semi-Analytical Modeling and Simulation of Heating Networks Based on Spatio-Temporal Two-Dimensional Power Series Embedding, Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2025, 44(07): 81-89.
J. Lv, P. Wang and H. Zhao, "Transient Stability Enhancement in AC-DC Networks Using Virtual Synchronous Machines," 2025 10th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), Beijing, China, 2025, pp. 1721-1728.
J. He J. He, J. Lv, J. Luo, H. Zhao, P. Wang and C. Ding, "Quantification of Wind Farm Stabilization Areas with the Grey Wolf Optimizer and Support Vector Machine," 2025 10th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), Beijing, China, 2025, pp. 1168-1174.
B. Li, H. Zhao, Y. Zhou, Y. Liu and Y. Du, "An LSTM wind power prediction model based on PCA dimensionality reduction and wavelet decomposition," 2025 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technology (EECT), Guangzhou, China, 2025, pp. 1-7.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, D. Ma, Y. Jiang and F. Yang, "Refined Multi-Time Scale Optimal Scheduling of Dynamic Integrated Energy System Based on Superposition of Energy Flow Response," in Applied Energy, vol. 380, pp. 125071, Feb. 2025.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, D. Ma, F. Yang and R. Wang, "Dynamic Optimal Energy Dispatch Method for Integrated Energy System based on Superposition of Energy Flow Response," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 3320-3333, Jul. 2025.
C. Ding, H. Zhao, P. Wang, J. Lv, J. Liu, J. Qin and J. Yang, "Research on Prediction of Mechanical Vibration Trends of Hydroelectric Units Based on Improved Deep Belief Network," 2024 6th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT), Shenzhen, China, 2024, pp. 93-98.
J. Wang, P. Wang, H. Zhao and F. Yang, "Comprehensive Impedance Analysis of DFIG-Based Wind Farms Considering Dynamic Couplings," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 2259-2272, Jan. 2025.
H. Li, Z. Li, H. Zhao and K. Liu, "An Optimization Scheduling Method for Integrated Energy Microgrid Based on Heavy-Ball Acceleration Distributed Optimization," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI), Zhuhai, China, 2024, pp. 460-465.
J. Yu, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, B. Li, L. Meng and F. Yang, "Efficient Electromagnetic Transient Simulation for DFIG-Based Wind Farms Using Fine-Grained Network Partitioning," in International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 162, pp. 110297, Nov. 2024.
X. Hu, J. Ma, H. Zhao and D. Ma, "A Weak Leak Location Method Based on Signal Attenuation Mechanism for Energy Transportation System," in Energy, vol. 307, pp. 132786, Oct. 2024.
Z. Zhan, X. Hu, H. Zhao, S. Zhang, J. Zhang and D. Ma. Imputation of Missing Wind Turbine Data Based on a Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Fusion Network, Acta Automatica Sinica, 2024, 50(06): 1171-1184. DOI:10.16383/j.aas.c230534.
Y. Qu, J. He, W. Miao, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, Y. Cheng and G. Zhou, "Analysis and Assessment of Frequency Regulation Characteristics of Joint Wind-Storage System Based on Predicted Wind Speed and Load," 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Control, Electronics and Computer Technology (ICCECT), Jilin, China, 2024, pp. 266-272.
C. Zhao, W. Miao, H. Zhao, J. He, Y. Cheng, G. Zhou and Y. Jiang, "Real-Time Electromagnetic and Electromechanical Hybrid Simulation Based on RTLAB-PowerFactory," 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Control, Electronics and Computer Technology (ICCECT), Jilin, China, 2024, pp. 261-265.
H. Zhao, L. Meng, Y. Jiang and B. Li. Review and Prospect of Real-Time Simulation Platforms for New-Type Power Systems, High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(10): 4611-4626. DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231802.
Y. Jiang, J. Yu, H. Zhao, B. Li, M. Han and C. Zhao. Key Technologies and Prospects of Electromagnetic Transient Parallel Simulation for New-Type Power Systems, High Voltage Engineering, 2024, 50(07): 3145-3160. DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20231798.
H. Tian, H. Zhao, S. Xin, H. Li, R. Wang and S. Liu, "A Mechanism-Based Data-Driven Interval Energy Flow Calculation Method for Integrated Energy Systems via Affine Arithmetic-Based Optimization," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1562-1575, Jul. 2024.
Y. Du, H. Zhao, X. Huang, H. Li, R. Wang, S. Liu and H. Tian, "Integrated Energy System Dynamic Simulation Toolbox Based on Refined Modeling Method," 2023 IEEE 7th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Hangzhou, China, 2023, pp. 994-999.
Y. Yu, L. Wang, P. Wang, C. Yuan, T. Liu, H. Zhao, W. Fan and Q. Shuang, "Parameter Identification of Frequency Control Model for Wind Farm Field Based on Forgetting Factor Least Squares," 2023 13th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES), Chengdu, China, 2023, pp. 300-306.
Y. Liu, H. Zhao, H. Li, R. Wang, D. Ma, S. Liu and H. Tian, "A Multi-Step Real-Time Simulation Method for Integrated Energy System Based on Multi-Platform Combination," 2023 IEEE 7th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Hangzhou, China, 2023, pp. 988-993.
Y. Liu, Y. Mei, S. Wei, C. Zhao, H. Zhao and P. Wang, "Order Reduction Method for Doubly-fed Induction Generator Impedance Admittance Model Based on Singular Perturbation Theory," 2023 6th International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA), 2023.
Y. Liu, J. Guo, P. Wang, H. Zhao, Q. Su and C. Yu, "Research and Development of BPA-DIgSILENT Power Grid Model Conversion Software," 2023 8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Shanghai, China, 2023, pp. 684-688.
C. Zhao, H. Zhao and Y. Jiang. Development of Wind Turbine Real-Time Simulator Based on CPU-FPGA Platform, Proceedings of the 35th China Simulation Conference, School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, 2023: 14-21. DOI:10.26914/c.cnkihy.2023.077842.
Y. Liu, J. Guo, P. Wang, H. Zhao, Q. Su and C. Yu, "Research and Development of BPA-DIgSILENT Power Grid Model Conversion Software," 2023 8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Shanghai, China, 2023, pp. 684-688.
X. Qi, J. Chen, H. Zhao, Y. Zhang, X. Sun and Y. Chen, "Post-Disaster Distribution System Restoration Considering UAV-Based Communication Recovery Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning," IECON 2023-49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Singapore, Singapore, 2023, pp. 1-6.
P. Wang, Y. Ma and H. Zhao, "Online Assessment of Multi-Parameter Stability Region and Stability Margin of Wind Power Plants," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 155, pp. 109413, Jan. 2024.
B. Li, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang and L. Meng, "Real-Time Simulation for Detailed Wind Turbine Model Based on Heterogeneous Computing," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 155, pp. 109486, Jan. 2024.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu and H. Ma. Dynamic Power Flow Tracing and Carbon Entropy Analysis of Integrated Energy Systems Based on the Superposition Principle, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 1-18 [2023-11-26]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1180.TP.20230328.0903.002.html.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, X. Huang, Z. Wang and H. Zhang, "Analytical Dynamic Energy-Carbon Flow Model and Application in Cost Allocation for Integrated Energy Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 2681-2695, May 2024.
Y. Ma, P. Wang, H. Zhao, J. He, J. Luo and J. Wang. Online Construction of the Small-Disturbance Stability Region of Voltage Source Converters Based on a Piecewise Affine Impedance Model, Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023.
X. Huang, H. Tian, H. Zhao, H. Li, M. Wang and X. Huang, "Digital twins of multiple energy networks based on real-time simulation using holomorphic embedding method, Part I: Mechanism-driven modeling," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 154, pp. 109419, Dec. 2023.
H. Ma, C. Liu, H. Zhao, H. Zhang, M. Wang and X. Wang, "A novel analytical unified energy flow calculation method for integrated energy systems based on holomorphic embedding," in Applied Energy, vol. 344, pp. 121163, Aug. 2023.
H. Tian, H. Zhao, H. Li, X. Huang, X. Qian and X. Huang, "Digital twins of multiple energy networks based on real-time simulation using holomorphic embedding method, Part II: Data-driven simulation," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 153, pp. 109325, Nov. 2023.
W. Hu, A. Anvari-Moghaddam, L. Xiong, H. Zhao, Y. Du, D. Cao and S. Abulanwar, "Planning and operation of hybrid renewable energy systems, Volume II," in Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 11, pp. 1212394, 2023.
Y. Liu, J. He, P. Wang and H. Zhao, "Particle Swarm Optimization for PSS Parameters and Application to DIgSILENT PowerFactory," 2023 6th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE), Guangzhou, China, 2023, pp. 766-770.
Y. Liu, J. He, P. Wang and H. Zhao, "Particle Swarm Optimization for PSS Parameters and Application to DIgSILENT PowerFactory," in 2023 6th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE), IEEE, 2023, pp. 766-770.
H. Tian, H. Zhao, H. Li, C. Liu, J. Chen and H. Zhang, "Interval-probabilistic Electricity-heat-gas Flow Calculation by Dual-level Surrogate Structure," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 4333-4344, Nov. 2023.
H. Liu, C. Liu, H. Zhao, H. Tian, J. Liu and L. Tian, " Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Method for Multi-Energy Coupling Appliances Considering Spatio-Temporal Coupling," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 4519-4529, Nov. 2023.
X. Qian, H. Zhao, H. Li, Y. Jiang, H. Tian and S. Xin, " IES Operation Toolbox: An Energy Flow Calculation and Optimization Toolbox for Integrated Energy System," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-6.
H. Li, W. Lv, H. Zhao and C. Chen, " A village integrated energy system operating in electricity market and hydrogen market," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-6.
S. Xin, H. Zhao, H. Li, H. Tian, M. Wang and X. Huang, " Multiple Energy Flow Modeling of Integrated Energy System Based on Heterogeneous Learner Integration Strategy," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-6.
H. Ma, C. Liu, H. Zhao, C. Chen and Z. Wang, " Comparison of the Methods for Continuous-Time Power Flow Analysis in Power Systems," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-5.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, Y. Jiang, H. Li, S. Xin and H. Tian, " Interval Energy Flow Analysis for Integrated Heat and Electricity System Based on Affine Arithmetic," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-5.
Z. Cui, J. Chen and H. Zhao, " A Carbon Emission Reduction Method for Distribution Network with Data Centers," 2022 First International Conference on Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), Shenyang, China, 2023, pp. 1-4.
Y. Zhang, J. Chen, H. Zhao, W. Zhang, W. Jiao and W. Dai, " Coordinated voltage control of active distribution networks with photovoltaic and power to hydrogen,” in IET Energy Systems Integration, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 245–260, Sept. 2023.
H. Liu, C. Liu, H. Zhao, L. Tian and J. Liu. Non-Intrusive Decomposition of Electricity-Gas Loads in Public Buildings Based on Deep Learning, Power System Technology, 2023, 47(03): 1188-1197. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.1222.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, J. Wang, S. Xin and X. Huang. Carbon Trajectory Tracing Method for Electricity-Heat Interconnected Integrated Energy Systems Based on Carbon Entropy Indices, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(09): 13-22.
Z. Du, J. Chen, H. Zhao, W. Zhang and Y. Zhang, "Routing optimization method of cyber-energy system considering cross-space cascading fault handling process," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 144, pp. 108574, Jan. 2023.
J. Wang, C. Liu, C. Chen, H. Zhao, J. Han, X. Huang and M. Wang. Modeling and Simulation Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of Heat Energy Transmission Based on Entropy Indices, Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(13): 5066-5078. DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220452.
B. Li, H. Zhao and K. Zhang, "A heterogeneous accelerated simulation framework for wind field dynamic model," in IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 137-149, Jan. 2023.
F. Bian, S. You, H. Zhao, C. Chen, Z. Yu and Y. Lai, "Energy, exergy, economy analysis and multi‐objective optimization of a novel integrated energy system by combining artificial neural network and whale optimization algorithm," in International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 46, no. 15, pp. 24179-24196, Dec. 2022.
F. Bian, C. Chen, H. Zhao and Z. Yu. Performance Analysis of a Solar-Driven Hydrogen-Cooling-Heating-Electricity Integrated Energy System, Distribution & Utilization, 2022, 39(01): 17-23. DOI:10.19421/j.cnki.1006-6357.2022.01.003.
Y. Ma, T. Zheng, J. He, F. Miao, P. Wang and H. Zhao, "Plant Control Parameter Identification of Renewable Energy Station Based on Improved Least Square Method," 2022 IEEE 6th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Chengdu, China, 2022, pp. 631-636.
Z. Cui, J. Chen, C. Liu and H. Zhao, "Time-domain continuous power flow calculation of electricity--gas integrated energy system considering the dynamic process of gas network," in Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 597-605, Aug. 2022.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, P. Wang, J. Luo and K. Sun. Analysis and Improvement of the Small-Signal Stability Power Limit of Grid-Connected Inverters Based on the Impedance Method, Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50(18): 18-28. DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.211570.
X. Sun, J. Chen, H. Zhao, W. Zhang and Y. Zhang, "Sequential Disaster Recovery Strategy for Resilient Distribution Network Based on Cyber--Physical Collaborative Optimization," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1173-1187, Mar. 2023.
C. Chen, J. Wang, H. Zhao, Z. Yu, J. Han, J. Chen and C. Liu, "Entropy Flow Analysis of Thermal Transmission Process in Integrated Energy System Part I: Theoretical Approach Study," in Processes, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1717, Sept. 2022.
C. Chen, J. Wang, H. Zhao, Z. Yu, J. Han, J. Chen and C. Liu, "Entropy Flow Analysis of Thermal Transmission Process in Integrated Energy System Part II: Comparative Case Study," in Processes, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1719, Sept. 2022.
C. Chen, H. Zhao, C. Liu, J. Chen, C. Liu, T. Zhang and W. Gong, "Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Flat Plate Heat Sink with Mini-Channels for Cooling High Heat Flux IGBT," in Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1417, Sept. 2022.
J. Cheng, H. Zhao and M. Han. Practice Summary and Enlightenment of Promoting Wind Power Participation in the Electricity Market Under Market Mechanisms, Power System Technology, 2022, 46(07): 2619-2631. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2224.
F. Li, J. Zhu, L. Yu, S. Bu, H. Zhao, J. Zhao, Y. Xu, J. Guerrero and C. Wang, "An Imbalance-Status-Enabled Autonomous Global Power-Sharing Scheme for Solid-State Transformer Interconnected Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1750-1762, 2022.
J. He, L. Meng, H. Zhao and B. Li, "Development of GPU-Based Efficient Simulation Module of Wind Farm," 2022 7th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Shanghai, China, 2022, pp. 849-855.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, H. Tian and Q. Wu, "Distributed Collaborative Optimization of a Multi-Region Integrated Energy System Based on Edge Computing Unit," in Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 10, pp. 846006, Apr. 2022.
W. Hu, A. Amjad, H. Zhao, L. Xiong and Y. Du, "Planning and Operation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems," in Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 10, pp. 945794, 2022.
Z. Ma, H. Zhang, H. Zhao, M. Wang, Y. Sun and K. Sun. New Missions and New Challenges of Power Distribution and Utilization Systems Under the Dual Carbon Goal, Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(19): 6931-6945. DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213091.
J. Liu, C. Liu, H. Zhao, J. Wang, H. Liu and H. Zhou. State Estimation of Electricity-Heat Integrated Energy Systems Based on Knowledge-Guided Deep Neural Networks, Power System Technology, 2022, 46(11): 4288-4300. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0225.
H. Tian, H. Zhao, C. Liu and J. Chen, "Iterative linearization approach for optimal scheduling of multi-regional integrated energy system," in Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 10, pp. 208, Mar. 2022.
H. Tian, H. Zhao, C. Liu, J. Chen, Q. Wu and V. Terzija, "A dual-driven linear modeling approach for multiple energy flow calculation in electricity--heat system," in Applied Energy, vol. 314, pp. 118872, May. 2022.
Y. Ma, H. Zhao, P. Wang, J. Luo, W. Zheng and J. Wang, "Parameter Identification and Stability Analysis of DFIG," 2022 International Conference on Power Energy Systems and Applications (ICoPESA), Singapore, Singapore, 2022, pp. 390-395.
H. Liu, C. Liu, L. Tian, H. Zhao and J. Liu, "Non-intrusive Load Disaggregation Based on Deep Learning and Multi-feature Fusion," 2021 3rd International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES), Shanghai, China, 2021, pp. 210-215.
M. Han, H. Zhao, J. Cheng, L. Niu and W. Zheng, "Real Time Equivalent Modeling Method for Wind Farms Based on Wind Speed Forecast," The 10th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2021), Online Conference, 2021, pp. 1193-1202.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, S. Gao, J. Luo and Q. Ma, "Analysis of Power Transmission Limit of Grid-Connected Inverters Based on the Impedance Method," The 10th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2021), Online Conference, 2021, pp. 510-514.
L. Wang, H. Zhao and B. Li, "The design and implementation of graphic user interface for real-time wind farm simulation platform," The 10th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2021), Online Conference, 2021, pp. 445-450.
S. Gao, H. Zhao, P. Wang, Y. Gui, V. Terzija and F. Blaabjerg, "Comparative Study of Symmetrical Controlled Grid-Connected Inverters," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 3954-3968, Apr. 2022.
X. Huang, H. Zhao, J. Wang, S. Xin, H. Tian and M. Wang, "Fine Modeling in Thermal System of Integrated Energy System," 2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Taiyuan, China, 2021, pp. 1738-1743.
X. Qian, H. Zhao, X. Sun, H. Tian, S. Xin and M. Wang, "Optimization Toolbox For Multi-Regional Integrated Energy System," 2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Taiyuan, China, 2021, pp. 1744-1749.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Chen and S. Gao, "Modeling of Electric - thermal Multi - energy System and Coupling Method under Different Time Scales," 2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Taiyuan, China, 2021, pp. 4099-4104.
J. Liu, C. Liu, H. Zhao, H. Liu and S. Xin, "State Estimation of Integrated Energy System Based on Deep Neural Network," 2021 6th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Shanghai, China, 2021, pp. 803-807.
S. Xin, H. Zhao, H. Tian, M. Wang, J. Liu and X. Huang, "Real-time Simulation and Control of Refined Dynamic Model of Integrated Energy System," 2021 6th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE), Shanghai, China, 2021, pp. 819-823.
J. Wang, H. Zhao, S. Gao and B. Li, "A Review on Impedance Modeling of Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Generation System," 2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia), Chengdu, China, 2021, pp. 1290-1295.
J. Luo, H. Zhao, S. Gao, P. Wang and K. Sun. Low Voltage Ride-Through Strategy for Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines Based on Explicit Model Predictive Control and Improved Virtual Impedance, Power System Technology, 2021, 45(05): 1716-1723. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.2085.
J. Liu, H. Zhao, C. Liu, Y. Qin and Z. Ma, "State Estimation of Combined Heat and Power Systems Considering Thermal Dynamics and Different Time-Scale Measurements," 2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), Chongqing, China, 2021, pp. 34-40.
H. Zhao, Z. Lin, Q. Wu and S. Huang, "Model predictive control based coordinated control of multi-terminal HVDC for enhanced frequency oscillation damping," in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 123, pp. 106328, Dec. 2022.
C. Kim, Y. Gui, H. Zhao and W. Kim, "Coordinated LVRT control for a permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine with energy storage system," in Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 3085, May. 2020.
Z. Wang, H. Zhao, B. Li and S. Gao, "Implementation of Vector Oriented Control of DFIG based on FPGA," 2020 3rd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA), Busan, Korea (South), 2020, pp. 136-140.
S. Gao, H. Zhao, Y. Gui, D. Zhou, V. Terzija and F. Blaabjerg, "A Novel Direct Power Control for DFIG With Parallel Compensator Under Unbalanced Grid Condition," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9607-9618, Oct. 2021.
S. Gao, H. Zhao, Y. Gui, J. Luo and F. Blaabjerg, "Impedance Analysis of Voltage Source Converter Using Direct Power Control," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 831-840, Jun. 2021.
J. Chen, Z. Lin, H. Zhao, Q. Wu and G. Song. Resilience Optimization Method for Electricity-Gas Integrated Energy Systems Considering Information Coupling, Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(21): 6854-6864. DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200440.
S. Gao, H. Zhao, Y. Gui, D. Zhou and F. Blaabjerg, "An Improved Direct Power Control for Doubly Fed Induction Generator," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 4672-4685, Apr. 2021.
M. Wang, H. Zhao, H. Tian, J. Chen and Q. Wu. Review of Simulation and Planning Platforms for Typical Integrated Energy Systems, Power System Technology, 2020, 44(12): 4702-4712. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0078a.
J. Diao, H. Zhao, B. Li and L. Niu, "Refined Modeling and Real-Time Simulation of DFIG Based Wind Farm," 2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia), Weihai, China, 2020, pp. 1416-1420.
C. Tian, H. Zhao, J. Diao and B. Li, "Electromagnetic and Electromechanical Hybrid Simulation Based on Mosaik Framework," 2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia), Weihai, China, 2020, pp. 887-891.
J. Luo, H. Zhao, S. Gao and M. Han, “A low Voltage Ride Through Strategy of DFIG Based on Explicit Model Predictive Control,”in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 119, pp. 105783, Jul. 2020.
B. Li, H. Zhao, S. Gao and S. Hu, “Digital Real-time Co-simulation Platform of Refined Wind Energy Conversion System,”in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 117, pp. 105676, May. 2020.
B. Li, H. Zhao, J. Diao and M. Han, “Design of Real-time Co-simulation Platform for Wind Energy Conversion System,”in Energy Reports, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 403–409, Feb. 2020.
S. Gao, H. Zhao and Y. Gui, "Dual Grid Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Voltage Source Converter Under Unbalanced Network Condition," 2019 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia), Chengdu, China, 2019, pp. 2167-2172.
X. Lu, H. Zhao, J. Luo, Q. Ma and L. Niu, "A Comprehensive Review on MPC: Applications on Wind Turbines and FPGA Implementations," 2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Macao, China, 2019, pp. 1-5.
X. Hou, H. Zhao, S. Gao and L. Niu, "Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Wind Farm Integrated into Large-Scale Power Grid," 2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Macao, China, 2019, pp. 1-5.
M. Han, H. Zhao, Z. Lv and L. Niu, "Distributed Optimal Active Power Control of a Wind Farm based on Fast ADMM," 2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Macao, China, 2019, pp. 1-5.
S. Gao, H. Zhao, Y. Gui, Z. Zhang and Q. Wu, "A Voltage Modulated Direct Power Control of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator," 2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019, pp. 1-5.
J. Luo, H. Zhao, X. Lu, S. Gao, Q. Ma and V. Terzija, "A Review of Low Voltage Ride Through in DFIG under Unbalanced Grid Faults," 2019 IEEE PES GTD Grand International Conference and Exposition Asia (GTD Asia), Bangkok, Thailand, 2019, pp. 718-723.
P. Wang, F. Gao, Y. Jing, Q. Hao, K. Li and H. Zhao, "An Integrated Gate Driver with Active Delay Control Method for Series Connected SiC MOSFETs," 2018 IEEE 19th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL), Padua, Italy, 2018, pp. 1-6.
Y. Guo, H. Gao, Q. Wu, H. Zhao and J. Ostergaard, "Coordinated voltage control scheme for VSC‐HVDC connected wind power plants," in IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 198-206, Feb. 2018.
C. Wang, Q. Zhou, M. Han, Z. Lv, X. Hou, H. Zhao and J. Bu, "Review of Recent Development of Dynamic Wind Farm Equivalent Models Based on Big Data Mining," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 133, no. 1, pp. 012016, 2018. (IOP Publishing)
C. Wang, Q. Zhou, S. Gao, J. Luo, J. Diao, H. Zhao and J. Bu, "A review of recent studies on the mechanisms and analysis methods of sub-synchronous oscillation in wind farms," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 133, no. 1, pp. 012014, 2018. (IOP Publishing)
Y. Guo, H. Gao, Q. Wu, H. Zhao, J. Ostergaard and M. Shahidehpour, "Enhanced Voltage Control of VSC-HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Farms Based on Model Predictive Control," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 474-487, Jan. 2018.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, H. Zhao and C. Li, "Distributed Optimization-Based Dynamic Tariff for Congestion Management in Distribution Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 184-192, Jan. 2019.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, J. Wang, Z. Liu, M. Shahidehpour and Y. Xue, "Combined Active and Reactive Power Control of Wind Farms Based on Model Predictive Control," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1177-1187, Sept. 2017.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, S. Huang, M. Shahidehpour, Q. Guo and H. Sun, "Fatigue Load Sensitivity-Based Optimal Active Power Dispatch For Wind Farms," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1247-1259, Jul. 2017.
Z. Liu, Q. Wu, S. Huang and H. Zhao, "Transactive energy: A review of state of the art and implementation," 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, Manchester, UK, 2017, pp. 1-6.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, S. Huang, H. Zhang, Y. Liu and Y. Xue, "Hierarchical Control of Thermostatically Controlled Loads for Primary Frequency Support," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2986-2998, Jul. 2018.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, L. Cheng, Z. Liu and H. Zhao, "Uncertainty Management of Dynamic Tariff Method for Congestion Management in Distribution Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4340-4347, Nov. 2016.
A. Korompili, Q. Wu and H. Zhao , "Review of VSC HVDC connection for offshore wind power integration," in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, pp. 1405-1414, Jun. 2016.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, H. Zhao and Z. Liu, "Geometry of power flows and convex-relaxed power flows in distribution networks with high penetration of renewables," in Energy Procedia, vol. 100, pp. 1-7, Sept. 2016.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, Q. Guo, H. Sun, S. Huang and Y. Xue, "Coordinated Voltage Control of a Wind Farm Based on Model Predictive Control," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1440-1451, Oct. 2016.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, Q. Guo, H. Sun and Y. Xue, "Optimal active power control of a wind farm equipped with energy storage system based on distributed model predictive control," in IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 669-677, Feb. 2016.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, S. Huang and Z. Liu, "Study of demand as frequency controlled reserve in Nordic power system," 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Xi'an, 2016, pp. 1180-1184.
Y. Hao, H. Zhao and Q. Wu, "Coordinated control of multi-terminal DC grid for wind power integration," 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Xi'an, 2016, pp. 702-706.
Q. Wu, J. Solanas, H. Zhao and L. Kocewiak, "Wind power plant voltage control optimization with embedded application of wind turbines and STATCOM," 2016 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), Singapore, 2016, pp. 1-5.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, J. Wang and H. Zhao, "A Sufficient Condition on Convex Relaxation of AC Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1359-1368, Mar. 2017.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, A. Nielsen, H. Zhao and Z. Liu, "Long term incentives for residential customers using dynamic tariff," 2015 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 2015, pp. 1-5.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, S. Huang, Q. Guo, H. Sun and Y. Xue, "Optimal siting and sizing of Energy Storage System for power systems with large-scale wind power integration," 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 2015, pp. 1-6.
S. Huang, Q. Wu, Z. Liu and H. Zhao, "Sensitivity analysis of dynamic tariff method for congestion management in distribution networks," 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Denver, CO, 2015, pp. 1-6.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, Q. Guo, H. Sun and Y. Xue, "Distributed Model Predictive Control of a Wind Farm for Optimal Active Power ControlPart I: Clustering-Based Wind Turbine Model Linearization," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 831-839, Jul. 2015.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, Q. Guo, H. Sun and Y. Xue, "Distributed Model Predictive Control of a Wind Farm for Optimal Active Power Control Part II: Implementation With Clustering-Based Piece-Wise Affine Wind Turbine Model," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 840-849, Jul. 2015.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, S. Hu, H. Xu and C. Rasmussen, "Review of Energy Storage System for Wind Power Integration Support," in Applied energy, vol. 137, pp. 545-553, Jan. 2015.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, I. Margaris, J. Bech, P. Sorensen and B. Andresen, "Implementation and Validation of IEC Generic Type 1A Wind Turbine Generator Model," in International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1804-1813, Sept;.2015.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, C. Wang, L. Cheng and C. Rasmussen, "Fuzzy Logic Based Coordinated Control of Battery Energy Storage System and Dispatchable Distributed Generation for Microgrid," in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 422-428, Sept. 2015.
W. Huang, Y. Wang and H. Zhao. Application of a Novel Control Strategy for Permanent Magnet Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Generators in Microgrids, Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2015, 36(01): 61-69.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, C. Rasmussen and M. Blanke, "L1 Adaptive Speed Control of a Small Wind Energy Conversion System for Maximum Power Point Tracking," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 576-584, Sept. 2014.
S. Cha, Q. Wu, H. Zhao and C. Wang, "Frequency Control for Island Operation of Bornholm Power System," in Energy Procedia, vol. 61, pp. 1389-1393, May.2014.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, C. Rasmussen, Q. Guo and H. Sun, "Distributed Model Predictive Control for Active Power Control of Wind Farm," in IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Europe, Istanbul, Turkey, 2014, pp. 1-6.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, "Distributed Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Application," 2014.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, I. Margaris and P. Sorensen, "Implementation of IEC Generic Model of Type 1 Wind Turbine Generator in DIgSILENT PowerFactory," in Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 26-33, 2013.
H. Zhao, Q. Wu, P. Sorensen, J. Bech and B. Andresen, "Implementation of draft IEC generic model of Type 1 wind turbine generator in PowerFactory and Simulink," Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Large-scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as Well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants, London, UK, 2013, pp. 22-24.
S. Cha, H. Zhao, Q. Wu, A. Saleem and J. Ostergaard, "Coordinated control scheme of battery energy storage system (BESS) and distributed generations (DGs) for electric distribution grid operation," IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2012, pp. 4758-4764.
S. Cha, H. Zhao, Q. Wu, J. Ostergaard, T. Nielsen and H. Madsen, "Evaluation of Energy Storage System to Support Danish Island of Bornholm Power Grid," 2012 10th International Power & Energy Conference (IPEC), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2012, pp. 242-247.
H. Zhao, S. Cha, C. Rasmussen and Q. Wu, "Cooperative Operation of Battery Energy Storage System and Dispatchable Distributed Generations in Microgrid System," 2012.
S. Cha, Q. Wu, H. Zhao, J. Ostergaard, I. Margaris and P. Sorensen, "Implementation of IEC generic type 1 model using RTDS," 2012.
H. Zhao; P. Wang, Modeling of Wind Power Generation and Grid-Connection Stability Analysis, China Machine Press, 2024
H. Zhao; B. Li; J. Xu; S. Qin; Y. Jiang; P. Wang, Refined Modeling and Simulation Technologies for Wind Farms, China Machine Press, 2025
H. Zhao; S. Gao; Y. Gui; J. Luo; A Direct Power Control Method and System for Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines, ZL201811636910.3, 2020-10-02
H. Zhao; B. Li; A Real-Time Joint Simulation Platform and Simulation Method for a Refined Wind Energy Conversion System, ZL201910749374.6, 2021-02-02
H. Zhao; J. Luo; S. Gao; M. Han; A Fault Ride-Through Method and System for Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines Based on Explicit Model Predictive Control, ZL201911105778.8, 2021-07-06
T. Lv; J. Li; S. Sun; M. Yang; F. Shi; H. Zhao; Z. Li; P. Yu; A Collaborative Optimization Method and Device for Low-Carbon CSP Systems Based on Cluster Learning, ZL202111071355.6, 2021-12-24
Z. Lv; H. Zhao; A Load Optimization Control Method and System for Wind Turbines in Wind Farms, ZL202010500123.7, 2022-03-18
S. Liu; X. Wang; H. Zhao; B. Sun; L. Xing; L. Liu; R. Wang; A Distributed Event-Triggered Reinforcement Learning Optimization Method and System for Unit Commitment and Dispatch, ZL202210274572.3, 2022-05-31
H. Zhao; M. Wang; H. Tian; A Distributed Collaborative Optimization Method for Multi-Region Integrated Energy Systems Based on Edge Computing, ZL202110774332.5, 2022-06-10
S. Liu; Y. Wang; B. Sun; H. Zhao; H. Zhang; F. Zhou; Y. Yang; A Distributed Generation Dispatch Method Considering Concentrated Solar Power and Hydropower Energy Storage Output, ZL202210384407.3, 2022-07-26
Q. Zhou; C. Wang; M. Han; H. Zhao; Z. Lv; X. Hou; M. Yin; J. Bu; A Dynamic Equivalent Modeling Method for Wind Farms Adaptable to Long-Time-Domain Wind Speed Fluctuations, ZL201810765902.2, 2022-09-30
J. Wang; H. Zhao; C. Chen; S. Xin; A Coupling Method, Visualization Platform and Simulation Method for Electricity-Heat Systems, ZL202011641946.8, 2023-04-11
P. Wang; H. Zhao; J. Luo; S. Gao; J. Wang; A Wind Power Grid-Connection Stability Determination Method and System Based on a Full Dynamic Impedance Model, ZL202110699996X, 2023-06-20
H. Zhao; M. Han; J. Cheng; An Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Method and System for Power Systems Containing Power Electronic Switches, ZL202111068504.3, 2023-08-22
P. Wang; H. Zhao; J. Luo; J. Wang; Y. Ma; A Piecewise Affine-Based Wind Farm Impedance Determination Method, System, Device and Medium, ZL202310934559.0, 2023-11-14
P. Wang; H. Zhao; T. Liu; J. Wang; S. Li; J. He; J. Guo; A Stability Assessment Method, System, Terminal and Medium for Direct-Drive Wind Farms, ZL202311552495.4, 2024-03-15
H. Zhao; Y. Liu; P. Wang; J. Luo; S. Li; J. He; C. Yuan; A Small-Signal Equivalent Modeling Method, System, Terminal and Medium for Direct-Drive Wind Farms, ZL202311617946.8, 2024-02-27
H. Zhao; J. Wang; P. Wang; A Method and System for Quantifying the Impedance Stability Region of Inverters, ZL202310645595.5, 2024-03-26
P. Wang; Y. Ma; H. Zhao; S. Li; J. He; J. Guo; J. Luo; J. Wang; S. Wang; A Method and System for Constructing the Stability Region of Voltage Source Converters Based on Piecewise Affine Models, ZL202311091069.5, 2024-03-26
H. Zhao; J. Wang; P. Wang; A Method and System for Constructing a Full Dynamic Impedance Model of Doubly-Fed Wind Farms, ZL202311659190.3, 2024-04-02
H. Zhao; J. Yu; Y. Jiang; B. Li; L. Meng; M. Han; C. Zhao; Y. Liu; A Parallel Simulation Method, System, Terminal and Medium for Direct-Drive Wind Farms Based on Two-Layer Network Partitioning, ZL202410382257.1, 2024-06-04
H. Zhao; H. Li; X. Qian; R. Wang; S. Liu; D. Ma; A Spatio-Temporal Joint Operation Optimization Method for Integrated Energy Systems of Wind Power, Hydrogen, Storage and Charging, ZL202410022197.2, 2024-04-19
C. Liu; H. Liu; H. Zhao; A Non-Intrusive Load Decomposition Method and System for Integrated Energy Systems in Parks, ZL202111326540.5, 2024-09-13
H. Zhao; K. Zhang; B. Li; A Real-Time Simulation Platform and Method for Wind Turbines Based on Heterogeneous Hardware, ZL202211053344.X, 2024-09-10
H. Zhao; H. Tian; X. Huang; H. Li; X. Qian; R. Wang; S. Liu; A Data-Driven Real-Time Simulation System and Method for Digital Twins of Multi-Energy Networks, ZL202310855287.5, 2024-05-28
P. Wang; H. Zhao; C. Yuan; S. Li; J. He; Y. Ma; J. Luo; J. Wang; An Online Assessment Method and Assessment Terminal for the Stability Region and Stability Margin of Wind Farms, ZL202311225675.1, 2024-07-02
S. Liu; E. Li; F. Zhou; Y. Hua; H. Xu; H. Zhao; Y. Yang; A Multi-Objective Optimization Dispatch Method and Device for Regional Multi-Energy Complementary Energy Systems, ZL202311531444.3, 2024-04-09
H. Zhao; H. Tian; X. Qian; H. Li; X. Huang; R. Wang; S. Liu; An Optimal Power Flow Calculation Method and System Based on a Data-Driven Quadratic Approximation Method, ZL202311746781.4, 2024-09-10
S. Liu; R. Du; X. Wang; H. Xu; L. Liu; H. Zhao; Y. Hua; Y. Wu; An Environment-Friendly Microgrid Optimal Dispatch Method and System Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning, ZL202410171476.5, 2024-05-17
H. Zhao; L. Meng; Y. Jiang; B. Li; J. Yu; Y. Liu; Z. Lou; A Wind Farm Clustering Wake Optimization Method and System, ZL202410391204.6, 2024-06-25
H. Zhao; C. Zhao; B. Li; Y. Jiang; J. Yu; Y. Qu; An Electromagnetic and Electromechanical Real-Time Hybrid Simulation Method and Device, ZL202410619739.4, 2024-09-03
H. Zhao; C. Yuan; P. Wang; T. Liu; Y. Liu; An Automatic Identification Method for PMSG Impedance Parameters, ZL202410704026.8, 2024-09-03
H. Zhao; L. Meng; Y. Jiang; B. Li; J. Yu; Y. Liu; Z. Lou; A Wind Farm Wake Recovery Optimization Method Based on Model Predictive Control and Flow Field Order Reduction, ZL202410774211.4, 2024-10-11
H. Zhao; M. Wang; C. Liu; X. Huang; Y. Du; R. Wang; An Integrated Energy Dispatch Method and System Based on Superposition of Energy Flow Responses, ZL202411140828.7, 2024-11-19
P. Wang; Y. Liu; H. Zhao; J. Luo; S. Li; J. He; C. Yuan; L. Meng; J. Yu; A Method for Obtaining Wind Farm Impedance Based on Event Data Driving, ZL202410757601.0, 2024-09-03
H. Zhao; Y. Du; M. Wang; S. Liu; F. Yang; A Demand Response Mechanism Optimization Method, System, Electronic Device and Storage Medium, ZL202411140825.3, 2025-02-07
H. Zhao; Y. Liu; H. Tian; R. Wang; D. Ma; J. Hu; S. Liu; A Semi-Analytical Modeling and Simulation Method and System for Heating Networks, ZL202411161671.6, 2025-03-14
P. Wang; T. Liu; H. Zhao; A Full Dynamic Impedance Modeling Method and System for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines, ZL202411586314.4, 2025-03-25
H. Zhao; Z. Lou; B. Li; L. Meng; An Active Power Deloading Optimization Control Method, System, Device and Storage Medium for Wind Farms, ZL202411963115.0, 2025-07-08
H. Zhao; J. Wang; P. Wang; An Impedance Modeling Method, System and Medium for Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines Based on VM-DPC, ZL202510369622.X, 2025-07-08
H. Zhao; Z. Yu; Y. Jiang; Z. Lou; C. Zhao; Y. Liu; Y. Qu; A Wind Farm Wake Optimization Method Based on Particle Swarm Optimization, ZL202510413052.X, 2025-07-08
Y. Jiang; Z. Yu; H. Zhao; Z. Lou; C. Zhao; Y. Liu; Y. Qu; Q. Zheng; A Construction Method, System and Medium for a Multi-Energy Coupling Normalized Model, ZL202510436302.1, 2025-08-22
H. Zhao; Z. Lou; B. Li; C. Zhao; L. Meng; Z. Yu; A Wind Farm Active Power Deloading Optimization Method Based on a Dual-Input Convex Neural Network, ZL202510570229.7, 2025-07-08
H. Zhao; Y. Du; M. Wang; S. Liu; R. Wang; X. Huang; An Integrated Dynamic Simulation Method, System, Device and Medium for Integrated Energy Systems, ZL202510525729.9, 2025-08-22
H. Zhao; C. Zhao; B. Li; A Refined Interface Simulation Method, Device, Terminal and Medium for Wind Turbines, ZL202510621766.X, 2025-08-22
H. Zhao; Y. Liu; H. Tian; R. Wang; Y. Jiang; S. Liu; D. Ma; Y. Du; A Dynamic Simulation Method, System, Terminal and Medium for District Heating Networks, ZL202510786945.9, 2025-08-22
S. Liu; K. Zhao; L. Liang; X. Wang; Y. Hua; R. Du; H. Xu; H. Zhao; An Optimization Method and System for Integrated Energy System Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning, ZL202510031215.8, 2025-05-02
H. Zhao; Y. Qu; Y. Jiang; C. Zhao; A Frequency Regulation Method, System, Terminal and Storage Medium for Wind-Storage Combined Systems, ZL202410750696.3, 2024-09-03
S. Liu; G. Wang; J. Xu; M. Zhu; G. Fu; H. Zhao; A Distributed Secondary Voltage Control Method and System for Microgrids Based on Voltage Constraints, ZL202510764204.0, 2025-09-19
H. Zhao; C. Yuan; P. Wang; J. Wang; An Assessment Method and System for Impedance/Admittance Measurement Errors, ZL202510756655.X, 2025-09-05
H. Zhao; Z. Lou; B. Li; C. Zhao; L. Meng; Z. Yu; A Data-Mechanism Hybrid Modeling-Based Active Power Control Method for Wind Farm Fatigue Suppression, ZL202510534273.2, 2025-10-10
H. Zhao; Y. Du; Y. Jiang; M. Wang; Y. Liu; A Coefficient Matrix Fitting Method, System, Device and Medium for Demand Response Models, ZL202510616702.0, 2025-10-10
H. Zhao; Y. Jiang; Y. Qu; C. Zhao; Z. Yu; A Frequency Regulation Method, System, Device and Medium for Wind-Storage Combined Systems Based on Parameter Tuning and Adaptive Optimization, ZL202510584968.1, 2025-10-10
P. Wang; C. Yuan; H. Zhao; J. Luo; An Assessment Method and System for Theoretical Errors of Impedance/Admittance, ZL202510712681.2, 2025-10-10
Y. Jiang; Y. Qu; H. Zhao; Z. Wang; A Multi-Dimensional Assessment Method, System, Device and Medium for the Frequency Regulation Capability of Wind-Storage Combined Systems, ZL202510976278.0, 2025-10-10
H. Zhao; C. Zhao; B. Li; L. Tan; An Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Decoupling Method, System and Medium Based on Small-Step Synthesis, ZL202511036873.2, 2025-11-14
Y. Jiang; H. Zhao; Y. Qu; J. He; W. Miao; S. Wang; Y. Cheng; G. Zhou; Y. Liu; N. Wang; P. Yu; Y. Guan; J. Liu; S. Zhao; Y. Wang; A Quantitative Assessment Method and Device for the Active Power Regulation of Adaptive Frequency Regulation in Wind-Storage Systems, ZL202411929222.1, 2025-12-26
H. Zhao; J. Wang; P. Wang; T. Liu; A Comparative Analysis Method, System, Terminal and Medium for the Control Strategies of Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines, ZL202510479042.6, 2025-12-23
P. Wang; C. Yuan; H. Zhao; S. Wu; D. Wang; A Torsional Vibration Prediction Method, Device, Equipment and Storage Medium for Grid-Forming Direct-Drive Wind Turbines, ZL202411954674.5, 2025-12-26
P. Wang; C. Ding; H. Zhao; J. Luo; J. Lv; M. Zhang; M. Xu; A Fast Eigenvalue Solving Method and System for Wind Farms Based on the Gershgorin Circle Theorem, ZL202511705418.7, 2026-04-03
H. Li; Z. Li; H. Zhao; S. Liu; R. Wang; A Multi-Zone Collaborative Dispatch Method and System for Smart Microgrids Based on Heavy-Ball Accelerated Distributed Optimization, ZL202410809736.7, 2026-03-03
Y. Jiang; T. Liu; H. Zhao; Z. Wang; W. Huang; J. Feng; S. Yang; Y. Lu; A Fine-Grained Decoupled Simulation Solving Method, System, Equipment and Medium for Photovoltaic-Storage Systems, ZL202411780956.8, 2025-11-21
P. Wang; J. Lv; H. Zhao; X. Jiang; S. Wu; D. Wang; C. Yuan; An Electromechanical Transient Modeling Method for Grid-Forming Converters Based on PSASP, ZL202511553570.8, 2026-03-06
H. Zhao; S. Xin; H. Tian; X. Huang; X. Qian; S. Liu; A Multi-Energy Power Flow Calculation Method and System for Integrated Energy Systems Based on Ensemble Learning, ZL202210841297.9, 2025-08-19
H. Zhao; H. Tian; S. Xin; X. Huang; X. Qian; Y. Liu; An Interval-Probabilistic Energy Flow Calculation Method and System for Integrated Energy Systems, ZL202310359189.2, 2026-06-09
H. Zhao; B. Li; A Full Closed-Loop Simulator and Method for Wind Turbines Based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays, ZL202310491476.9, 2026-06-23
P. Wang; C. Ding; H. Wang; H. Zhao; J. Lv; M. Zhang; M. Xu; A Construction Method for Digital Twins of Wind Turbines, ZL202610169671.3, 2026-06-09
H. Zhao; J. Li; B. Li; Z. Lou; M. Wang; A Global Linearization Modeling Method, System, Terminal and Medium for Nonlinear Systems Based on Lie Derivatives and Sparse Identification, ZL202610169669.6, 2026-06-23
B. Li; L. Tan; H. Zhao; C. Qi; T. Xu; X. Zhang; Y. Lv; An Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Decoupling Method, System, Equipment and Medium Based on a Single Impedance Branch, ZL202610371793.0, 2026-07-28
L. Chen; X. Zhang; L. Tan; B. Li; H. Zhao; J. Xu; N. Li; Z. Tian; N. Yan; Q. Han; Y. Zheng; B. Sun; R. Liu; B. Yang; X. Zhao; M. Yang; J. Yan; A Decoupled Parallel Simulation Method, System, Terminal and Medium for Reactive Power Generators, ZL202610702029.7, 2026-07-31
P. Wang; C. Ding; H. Zhao; J. Lv; M. Zhang; M. Xu; A Control Method, Device and Medium for Virtual Synchronous Generators, ZL202610728569.2, 2026-08-11
B. Li; L. Tan; H. Zhao; T. Liu; M. Wang; Z. Lou; J. Li; C. Zhao; An Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Branch Decoupling Method, ZL202610628940.8, 2026-08-18
H. Zhao; Q. Zheng; H. Tian; B. Li; Y. Zhou; P. Wang; C. Liu; B. Li; L. Wang; Y. Li; A Joint Assessment Method and Device for Power System Carbon Indices Based on an Edge-Aware Graph Neural Network, ZL202610721607.1, 2026-08-21
H. Zhao; P. Wang; J. Luo; J. Wang; Y. Ma; J. Deng; L. Li; T. Zheng; A Wind Farm Stability Determination Method and System Based on Stability Region Quantification, ZL202310745973.7, 2026-06-05
H. Zhao; X. Huang; R. Wang; H. Tian; H. Li; M. Wang; S. Liu; A Real-Time Simulation System and Method for Digital Twins of Multi-Energy Networks Based on Holomorphic Embedding, ZL202310993717.X, 2026-07-03
P. Wang; J. Lv; H. Zhao; C. Ding; An Online Stability Assessment and Regulation Method and System for Hybrid Systems Based on an Improved Short-Circuit Ratio, ZL202610756249.8, 2026-08-18
H. Zhao; T. Zhu; Y. Wang; DIgSILENT PowerFactory-MATPOWER Bidirectional Data Conversion Software, 2021-01-06
H. Zhao; J. Wang; Integrated Energy Simulation System, 2021-02-24
H. Zhao; L. Wang; B. Li; Wind Farm Real-Time Simulator Software, 2021-04-22
H. Zhao; M. Wang; H. Tian; PSASP to PowerFactory Conversion Software, 2022-03-18
H. Zhao; X. Zhao; B. Li; K. Zhang; Digital Wind Farm Simulation Software, 2022-08-15
H. Zhao; X. Qian; S. Liu; H. Li; H. Tian; Y. Liu; Multi-Timescale Cloud-Edge Collaborative Dispatch Software for Electricity-Heat-Gas Integrated Energy Systems V1.0, 2024-03-01
H. Zhao; X. Huang; H. Li; R. Wang; M. Wang; Y. Du; W. Lv; Real-Time Simulation and Analysis Software for Energy Flow and Carbon Flow of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Generalized Entropy V1.0, 2024-02-08
Shandong University; Virtual Simulation Experiment Software for VSC-HVDC Grid-Connection Operation and Control of Large-Scale Far-Offshore Wind Farms V1.0, 2024-02-21
Shandong University; Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd.; Simulation and Control Characteristic Analysis Software for Electromechanical Models of Grid-Forming Converters V1.0, 2026-03-06
Won one First Prize for Innovation Technology of the 2025 Science and Technology Award of the China Simulation Federation (Key technologies and applications of gas-elastic-mechanical-electrical multi-scale hybrid modeling and real-time simulation for large-scale wind farms)
Won one First Prize for Technological Innovation of the 2025 Science and Technology Award of the China Renewable Energy Society (Key technologies and applications of low-carbon and efficient operation of integrated energy systems in industrial parks)
Won one Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress of the 2025 Chinese Association of Automation (Key technologies for distributed optimization and regulation of integrated energy oriented to safety, efficiency and low carbon)
Won one Gold Medal at the 2025 Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions (A novel wind and PV power generation forecasting system based on power big data)
Won two Silver Medals at the 2022 Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions (Digital twin of wind turbine, digital twin of wind farm)
Won one Third Prize for Technological Invention of the 2022 China Instrument and Control Society (Key technologies and applications of optimal operation of integrated energy systems)
Won one Third Prize of the 2021 China Electric Power Science and Technology Progress Award and one First Prize of the 2021 Guangdong Electric Power Science and Technology Award (Research on key technologies and large-scale application of grid connection of energy-storage-assisted frequency regulation systems in thermal power plants)
Won the National Finals First Prize, Best Roadshow Award, Most Investment Value Award and Outstanding Instructor Award of the 18th "GigaDevice Cup" China Graduate Electronic Design Competition (Refined real-time simulation platform for wind farms)
Won the Team Second Prize of the North China Regional Contest of the 18th "GigaDevice Cup" China Graduate Electronic Design Competition (Refined modeling and simulation toolbox for integrated energy systems)
Won the First Prize of the Preliminary Round of the Business Plan Special Contest of the 17th "GigaDevice Cup" China Graduate Electronic Design Competition (Design and development of a PSASP-to-PowerFactory model converter)
Won the First Prize of the Huawei Enterprise-Sponsored Topic of the 17th "GigaDevice Cup" China Graduate Electronic Design Competition (Ultra-wideband indoor positioning system based on subspace management)
Won the National Second Prize, Outstanding Instructor Award and Outstanding Organization Award of the 4th College Electrical and Electronic Engineering Innovation Competition (Cloud-edge-device collaborative refined simulation and management & control platform for integrated energy)
Won the National Second Prize and Outstanding Instructor Award of the 2nd College Electrical and Electronic Engineering Innovation Competition (Refined modeling and simulation toolbox for integrated energy systems)
Won the National Third Prize of the 12th China Graduate Energy Equipment Innovation and Design Competition (Panoramic high-fidelity hardware-in-the-loop verification platform for wind farms based on a heterogeneous architecture)
Won the Shandong Provincial Silver Award of the 2025 "CCB Cup" Shandong College Student Innovation Competition ("Wind Digital Intelligent Control" system - an AI control platform for wind farm digital twins oriented to power generation efficiency optimization)
Won the Shandong Provincial Gold Award of the 2024 "CCB Cup" Shandong College Student Innovation Competition (Wind-Powered Intelligent Electricity - leader in smart control of large-scale wind farms)
Won the Shandong Provincial Silver Award of the 9th Shandong "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition (Carbon Reduction with Wind First - pioneer of high-precision real-time simulation systems for large-scale wind farms)
Won the Third Prize of the 2024 10th China Graduate Smart City Technology and Creative Design Competition (Digital Village - distributed wind-storage digital management system)
Won the Third Prize of the 2024 10th China Graduate Smart City Technology and Creative Design Competition (Low-carbon modeling and management & control platform for urban integrated energy systems)
Won the Third Prize of the 1st "Cleer Cup" China Graduate Dual-Carbon Innovation and Creativity Competition (Refined digital twin real-time simulation platform for wind farms)
Won the Second Prize of the Northeast Regional Contest of the 20th China Graduate Electronic Design Competition (Refined real-time simulation platform for wind turbines)
Won the Second Prize of the 11th China Graduate Smart City Technology and Creative Design Competition (Green Wind City - digital twin management and control system for suburban wind-storage equipment)